Chronic prostatitis: causes, signs, methods of therapy, prevention.

Chronic prostatitis is a complex pathology of the prostate gland that provokes a violation of the structure and functioning of the organ. This disease is characterized by pain in the pelvic organs, urination problems, disorders in the sexual sphere. To cope with the pathology and prevent the occurrence of its relapse, you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner. In difficult situations, it will not be possible to do without surgical intervention.

The reasons

A key cause of chronic prostatitis is infection with bacterial microorganisms. Pathogens can enter the organ through infected urine or travel through the urethra.

In the chronic form of the disease, the infection acts as a provoking factor. In addition, the disease can persist even after the elimination of bacteria. Primary inflammation of the prostate causes alterations in the innervation of the organ and triggers the autoimmune process. As a result, many men face bacterial prostatitis, in which the infection cannot be detected.

It should be borne in mind that bacteria live in the body of all men, but they do not always cause the development of prostatitis.

The appearance of a chronic form of the disease is associated with several factors. These include the following:

• Impaired immune system as a result of hypothermia, lifestyle disorders, and other factors.
• Congestion in the pelvic organs - circulatory disorders can be associated with chronic constipation, insufficiently active lifestyle.
• Lack of systematic sexual relations.
• Chronic infections in the body: sinusitis, tonsillitis and other diseases.
• History of genital infections.
• Inflammation of the genitourinary system.
• Permanent traumatic damage to the prostate gland - May be associated with increased stress on the muscle tissue of the perineum and other reasons.
• Diet disorders.
• Bad habits.

As the pathology progresses, it becomes chronic. This is due to the lack of timely therapy.

Classification

Urologists distinguish several types of prostatitis, each of which is characterized by certain characteristics:

1. Infectious- the cause of the disease is bacterial microorganisms that penetrate the prostate. In most cases, chronic prostatitis is caused by chlamydia. This type of disease often becomes the cause of reproductive disorders.
2. Not infectious- It is not possible to establish the exact causes of such prostatitis. Often the provoking factor is alterations in the structure of the prostate, causing compression of the bladder. This causes frequent urine emissions. Also, autoimmune damage to organ tissue can cause problems.
3. Stagnant- its development leads to insufficient emptying of the prostate and the accumulation of excess blood. When stagnation occurs, the development of the inflammatory process is observed.
4. Asymptomatic- it is not accompanied by any manifestation and does not cause discomfort.
5. Chronic pelvic pain syndrome- in this case, the inflammatory process is accompanied by constant discomfort in the perineal region.

Symptoms

To cure chronic prostatitis, you need to identify the pathology as soon as possible. In the initial stages of development, the disease has an asymptomatic course. Therefore, many men are in no rush to see a doctor.

With such a diagnosis, the nervous system suffers in the first place. The patient presents increased irritability, apathy, sleep disturbances, fatigue, generalized weakness. Men with this diagnosis often complain of impaired appetite.

Also, the characteristic symptoms of chronic prostatitis include the following:

1. Frequent urination
2. Painful pain sensations. They are given to the rectum, perineum, and groin area. Also, many men experience constant discomfort in the scrotum and the head of the penis. Often there is a pain syndrome in the sacrum area.
3. Pain when urinatingParticularly severe discomfort is felt at the beginning and end of bladder emptying.
4. Tremors and excessive sweating. This is due to the fact that the prostate is part of the endocrine system.
5. Discoloration of the skin. This occurs locally, in the projection of the area of pain.
6. Allocation of a small amount of discharge from the penis. This is due to the weakening of the tone of the prostate. When the diseased gland is strained, it cannot contain a certain part of the content.
7. Sexual disordersChronic prostatitis has erection and ejaculation problems. With a decrease in the synthesis of testosterone, a loss of libido is observed.

Any sign of chronic prostatitis is reason to seek medical attention. If this is not done in time, it will not be possible to cope with the pathology.

Diagnostics

To identify pathology, the help of a urologist is needed. The specialist will carry out the following procedures:

• Patient interview- will help identify pain and discomfort.
• Palpation of the prostate- performed through the anus.
• Groin exam- allows you to detect rashes, skin irritation, secretions.
• Collection of prostate secretions.

These manipulations cause tangible discomfort and sometimes cause pain. However, they are very important in determining an accurate diagnosis.

Also, to detect chronic prostatitis, you need to pass the following tests:

1. bacteriological examination of urine;
2. clinical urinalysis;
3. three-vessel urine sample;
4. urethral smear;
5. scraping - helps to identify the causative agent of the disease.

Hardware tests are a mandatory part of the diagnosis:

• Ultrasound of the prostate - helps to determine the size of the gland, identify tumor formations or cysts;
• Urinary flowmetry - allows you to assess the rate of urine excretion;
• Computed tomography;
• Biopsy.

Treatment

It is very troublesome to completely eliminate chronic prostatitis. This is due to the fact that many men go to the doctor too late. But with complex therapy, stable remission is possible.

To cope with the disease, you need to choose a wide range of methods that affect the inflamed focus. To choose a treatment regimen for chronic prostatitis, you need to consider the following features:

• the age of the patient;
• symptoms of the disease;
• stage of inflammation;
• the state of the immune system.

If the chronic form of the disease has caused complications, your doctor may recommend surgery. However, most often, the therapy of the disease includes the following components:

1. taking antibiotics;
2. normalization of blood flow in the pelvic organs and elimination of edema in the prostate;
3. symptomatic therapy;
4. the use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
5. the use of popular recipes;
6. diet correction.

A complete course of treatment helps to achieve stable results and improve the patient's condition. However, the effectiveness of the therapy largely depends on the mood of the patient.

Drug therapy

If the cause of the pathology is bacterial microorganisms, then doctors should prescribe antibacterial agents. They should be taken until the level of pathogenic bacteria is normalized. Very often, it takes a long time.

It should be borne in mind that with a non-infectious form of the disease, the use of antibiotics is strictly prohibited. They will cause serious damage to the body and cause immunodeficiency.

When choosing a specific drug, the doctor should take into account the following characteristics:

• composition of the pathogenic microflora;
• the risk of unpleasant consequences;
• the body's sensitivity to drugs;
• duration and methods of application;
• the possibility of combining drugs with other methods of therapy.

The symptomatic treatment of chronic prostatitis depends on the manifestations of the disease. The clinical picture may differ depending on the form of the disease.

However, inflammation of the prostate is always accompanied by urinary disorders. In these situations, patients are prescribed alpha blockers. These funds ensure the normalization of the genitourinary organs.

An essential part of therapy is strengthening the immune system. To prevent autoimmune insult, immunomodulators are often used. To increase the body's defenses, products containing zinc or echinacea can be used. It is also useful to take pumpkin seeds. All these substances successfully cope with pathogenic bacteria.

In addition to such therapy, vitamin complexes are necessarily prescribed. Such funds start the cell repair process and increase resistance to pathogenic bacteria.

Anti-inflammatory therapy involves the use of medications to fight inflammation.Most often, rectal suppositories are prescribed, which include the following components:

• Morpholinium-methyl-triazolyl-thioacetate: helps to normalize tissue repair;

• Ichtammol - helps improve blood flow;
• Propolis: suppresses the inflammatory process and helps strengthen the immune system.

With an increase in temperature parameters, NSAIDs can be used. These funds are very effective.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods for the treatment of chronic prostatitis can quickly improve the patient's condition and obtain stable results. There are many effective methods that benefit from this diagnosis. The main ones are listed below.

Thermal impact

Under the influence of warm water, it is possible to relieve inflammation of the affected tissues.Therefore, men with such a diagnosis are recommended to systematically take hot baths.Keep in mind that the water should not be too hot.

Medicinal plants or sea salt can be added to the water. To stop inflammation and cope with pain, decoctions of calendula or chamomile are suitable. Sage also has an excellent effect.

During the procedure, blood circulation improves, pus is removed, and metabolic processes are restored. People with such a diagnosis should systematically take such baths.

Electrotherapy

In this case, an electrical effect is used to combat prostatitis. The most effective method is electrophoresis. In addition, doctors often prescribe inductothermia of the perineal area. With the help of this effect, it will be possible to cope with discomfort in the prostate in about 70% of cases.

It is important to note that the therapy of chronic pathology will not give quick results. In some situations, physical therapy treatment lasts for several weeks or even months. However, the result is worth it. Therefore, it is very important to strictly follow medical recommendations and not to interrupt treatment prematurely.

Laser therapy

Numerous studies have confirmed the efficacy of the use of laser exposure in the fight against pathology. The technique does not take long and is painless.

This treatment is done when the bladder is half full. This will help flush out the prostate secretions in the urine. During the procedure, the patient should lie on his back and relax. Through a layer of gauze, a laser effect is exerted on the perineum. This is done through the skin or intrarectally.

Other methods

There are many other techniques that can help you achieve great results:

1. Ultrasonic exposure.Under the influence of high-frequency vibrations that cannot be heard, it is possible to successfully cope with prostatitis. They also help with prostate adenoma;
2. Ultraphonophoresis.In this case, the therapeutic effect is achieved by a combination of the effect on the body of exposure to ultrasound and the drugs that are administered during the procedure;
3. Magnetotherapy.A constant magnetic field can be applied to eliminate chronic inflammation of the prostate. A low-frequency field is also often used;
4. Microwave therapy.In this case, a high frequency electromagnetic field is applied;
5. Darsonvalization.In such a situation, a pulsed current of high frequency and voltage is applied;
6. Galvanization.When using this technique, the therapeutic effect is achieved due to the action of a low-voltage, low-frequency direct current;
7. UHF.With this method, the capacitor plates are brought to the damaged tissue. The therapeutic effect is achieved through the action of an electric field.

Popular recipes

To make traditional therapy of the disease more effective, you can use effective folk recipes. The most effective means include the following:

• Pumpkin seeds.At the first manifestations of the disease, you need to start eating 30 seeds per day. A great option would be balls made with honey and pumpkin. To do this, 500 g of raw seeds should be crushed with a meat grinder and mixed with 200 g of honey. Make balls the size of a medium hazelnut from the composition. You need to eat 1-2 balls a day.
• Pumpkin flour.The seeds must be minced with a blender. As a result, they should acquire the consistency of a powder. Consume 2 large scoops 30 minutes before meals. Drink the composition with water. This is one of the most effective treatments for prostatitis. To prevent relapses of the disease, you need to take 1 course during the year.
• Aspen bark.To achieve the desired results, it is important to properly prepare the raw materials. The bark should be collected in late April before the first leaves appear. The composition must be well dry and crushed. Then take a plate with a capacity of 1 liter and fill it a third with crust. Fill the remaining space with water. Let stand 2 weeks, then strain well. Drink 1 large tablespoon of infusion 3 times a day.
• Curly parsley.For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the seeds and root of the plant are used. It is also very beneficial to consume parsley juice. This should be done 30 minutes before meals. Some people grind the seeds of the plant into a powder. Then they need to be poured with boiling water and kept on the stove for another quarter of an hour.
• Garlic.To make a medicinal tincture, you need to take 5 cloves of garlic, add 500 ml of boiling water and leave for a day. Then filter the composition and drink 50 g. This should be done every day before meals.

In order for home remedies to provide the desired results, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

1. During the therapy period, lead a healthy lifestyle;
2. Homemade recipes are very useful to complement with massages;
3. Make sure to connect during a long period of therapy;
4. Don't be afraid of the side effects. Most of the ingredients in these products successfully cleanse the body and remove harmful substances.

If unpleasant symptoms appear during the therapy period, you should definitely consult a doctor. The course of treatment usually lasts a month. In some situations, longer therapy may be required. It is very important to complete the treatment.

Physiotherapy

The key reason for the development of prostatitis is the violation of blood flow in the pelvic organs. This is what becomes the trigger for stagnation. To improve blood flow, you must activate it through physical activity. This is the most effective method to treat congestive prostatitis. With a bacterial infection, exercise is unlikely to produce tangible results.

To eliminate the symptoms of chronic prostatitis, it is useful to perform the following exercises:

1. SquatsThis is one of the most effective therapies. You need to squat deeply, only this will give you tangible results. You need to do 100 of these exercises per day. If it is difficult to do this right away, you can divide the movements into 3 approaches. With the appearance of pain in the legs the next day, one can judge on the weakness of the muscle tissues of the legs and unsatisfactory blood flow in the pelvic organs.
2. Pair of scissors.Each leg needs to do 20 of those movements.
3. Raising the legs.This exercise should be done while lying on your back. Up to 20 repetitions should be performed at a time.

Massage is an effective method to combat prostatitis. It should be done several times a day. Thanks to this, it will be possible to cope with stagnation in the gland.

Surgical intervention

This method of therapy is used in extreme cases, when other methods do not allow you to cope with the disease. To combat chronic prostatitis, a special instrument is inserted through the urethra. With its help, part of the affected tissue is removed. Usually, with this diagnosis, transurethral resection of the prostate is used.

Thanks to this, it is possible to cope not only with chronic prostatitis. This technique is actively used to combat organ adenoma. In more complex situations, it is impossible to do without an open operation. In this case, after surgery, the patient will have scars on the skin.

Meal

To eliminate chronic prostatitis, it is very important to eat right. With such a diagnosis, one should avoid overeating and eating foods that do not go well with each other. It is better to leave coffee, fatty meats, canned and pickled foods.

Alcoholic beverages also have a negative effect on prostate health. If you want to avoid constant exacerbations of the disease, you must completely abandon the use of alcohol.

It is also important to quit smoking completely.Nicotine has a very bad effect on all organs and the prostate is no exception.To cope with the pathology, you need to eat well and walk more in the fresh air.

It is very important to make adjustments to your diet. Instead of fatty meats and sausages, you should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. They have an excellent taste and are of great benefit to the body.

Such nutrition reliably protects against harmful bacteria, which often cause inflammation in the genitals. After a few days of such nutrition, the state of health will noticeably improve.

Possible complications

If you do not start pathology therapy in time, it can cause dangerous complications. The main consequences of chronic prostatitis include the following:

1. Erectile dysfunction.In a man, the production of ejaculation decreases or there is a total absence of it. The potency also seriously deteriorates.
2. Violation of urination.
3. Cystitis.
4. Acute retention of urine.
5. Bladder stenosis.In this case, the man cannot urinate at all.
6. Hemorrhoids.
7. Oncology.Such diseases develop with the prolonged presence of chronic prostatitis.
8. Alterations in the work of the nervous system.Many people face depression, excessive fatigue, and increased irritability. In addition, men often experience a state of apathy.
9. Scar lesions of the prostate.The inflammatory focus provokes a violation of the structure of the gland. Little by little, the tissues are replaced by scars. As a result, the organ's work is seriously disrupted. These changes are called fibrosis.
10. Damage to the entire reproductive system.With advanced prostatitis, there is damage to the testicles and inflammation of the appendages. Vesiculitis, which is a lesion of the seminal vesicles, often develops. As a result of these processes, reproductive functions are greatly reduced and infertility develops in a person.

Prevention

To avoid exacerbations of chronic prostatitis, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

• Avoid hypothermia, do not sit on cold surfaces;
• Visit a urologist annually for an exam;
• Don't tolerate the urge to urinate;
• Refuse alcoholic beverages during an exacerbation of the disease and do not drink a lot of alcohol during remission;
• If you need to sit for a long time every hour, warm up; it must last at least 5 minutes;
• Have an active sex life, avoid long breaks;
• Use a prostate stimulant;
• Avoid injuries to the perineum;
• Fight constipation.

Chronic prostatitis is a fairly complex pathology that negatively affects a man's sexual activity and seriously impairs his quality of life. To cope with this violation, you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner and strictly follow all his recommendations. Only in this case will it be possible to obtain remarkable results.

Testimonials

Numerous reviews of the treatment of chronic prostatitis indicate that this disease can and should be fought.

• "When the symptoms of prostatitis appeared, I did not immediately go to the doctor. Everyone was hesitant to say about their delicate problem. As a result, I had very serious problems that I had to solve for a long time. After about six months of complex therapy, I underwentto a second exam. I am very happy that there is no trace of prostatitis. "
• "Prostatitis is a very unpleasant problem. It all started with severe hypothermia, pain in the lower back and prostate, discomfort when urinating. I held out for a long time. When I went to the doctor, I was already diagnosed with chronic prostatitis. Therefore, the therapy was aimed at achieving a stable remission. I want to tell all men not to delay visiting the urologist. "
• "My husband was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis a year ago. This is a very serious medical condition that affects quality of life and sexual activity. It took a long time to be treated. After a few months of therapy, the situation improved remarkably. However. , it was not possible to completely cure the disease. "